Hasinai Society

Caddo Language Revitalization


The Caddo language is a member of the Caddoan language family. It is linguistically related to the Pawnee, Arikara, Wichita, and Keechi languages. Each band of the Caddo had a distinct dialect, but these dialects could be understood by most speakers of the Caddo language. The differences in the dialects are both on the level of pronunciation and vocabulary. The two most commonly used dialects today are Hasinai and Hainai.

The Hasinai Society feels that is imperative that childred are exposed to the Caddo language as much as possible. During the weeklong summer youth camp, participants attend daily language classes.  The Caddo language is incorporated into camp activities in a number of ways. For example, e
ach day's menu board is written in Caddo, children are expected to answer simple questions in Caddo, and a Caddo-based bingo game is sometimes played. By the end of the week, the sounds of Caddo words can be heard all over the camp.

The Hasinai Society also competes in the annual Oklahoma Native American Youth Language Fair held at the Sam Noble Museum of Natural History at the University of Oklahoma.

During the spring of 2004, the boys sang the Fish Dance while the girls performed the dance. They received first place honors in their category. Afterwards, they attended one of OU's anthropology classes taught by Rhonda Fair and helped the students there understand traditional Caddo culture. They also taught the students how to do several Caddo dances, including the Bear Dance and the Duck Dance.


Hasinai Society members and their trophy


The following words are from Hasinai elders, a Caddo dictionary compiled by Randlett Edmonds, and language lessons held in Gracemont. Keep in mind that different speakers may speak different dialects and have different ways to pronounce words and that listeners may transcribe words in different ways.

Useful words and phrases:

Colors:

Animals:

Foods:

Numbers: