Caddo
Language Revitalization
The Caddo language is a member of
the Caddoan language family.
It is
linguistically related to the Pawnee, Arikara, Wichita, and Keechi
languages. Each band of the Caddo had a distinct dialect, but these
dialects could be understood by most speakers of the Caddo
language. The differences in the dialects are both on the level of
pronunciation and vocabulary. The two most commonly used dialects today
are Hasinai and Hainai.
The Hasinai Society feels that is imperative that childred are exposed
to the Caddo language as much as possible. During the weeklong summer youth camp, participants attend daily
language classes. The Caddo language is incorporated into camp
activities in a number of ways. For example, each day's menu
board is written in Caddo, children are expected to answer simple
questions in Caddo, and a Caddo-based bingo game is sometimes played.
By the end of the week, the sounds of Caddo words can be heard all over
the camp.

The Hasinai
Society also competes in the annual Oklahoma Native American Youth
Language Fair held at the
Sam Noble
Museum of Natural History at
the University of
Oklahoma.
During the spring
of 2004, the boys sang the
Fish Dance while the girls performed the dance. They received first
place
honors in their category. Afterwards, they attended one of OU's
anthropology classes taught by Rhonda Fair and helped the students
there understand traditional Caddo culture. They also taught the
students how to do several Caddo dances, including the Bear Dance and
the Duck Dance.

Hasinai Society members and their trophy
The
following words are from Hasinai elders, a Caddo dictionary compiled
by Randlett Edmonds, and language lessons held in Gracemont. Keep in
mind that different speakers
may speak different dialects and have different ways to pronounce words
and that listeners may transcribe words in different ways.
Useful words and phrases:
- Yes = ah-hay
- No = hunnah
- Quit it, don't = cha-ah
- Wait (up) = cha-tee
- Pay attention = da-wee-cha-sun
- Come here = da-yah
- I don't know = nukkah
Colors:
- Black = ha deek ko
- Blue = bahnushahah
- Green = ba-noo-sha
- Purple = dakank'uh
Animals:
- Alligator = koo hooh
- Bird = banit
- Bumblebee = daakuh
- Cat = mee yu
- Cow = wahk us
- Deer = da
- Dog = deet see
- Fish = batah
- Hound dog (long ears) = bish wah she
- Raccoon = ut
- Skunk = wehit
- Toad = e chunt
- Turkey = nah
- Turtle = ch eye yah
- Worm = koo ooh
- Dragonfly = bah-she-tah-num-bah
Foods:
- Beans = dabas
- Bread = dush kut
- Grapes = kee-swee
- Meat dish = ha bush ko
- Onion = dahaw
- Pumpkin = ka kee kus nee
- Salt = wid ish
- Sugar = haw bit so
Numbers:
- 1 = wist see
- 2 = bit
- 3 = dah hoe
- 4 = hee weh
- 5 = dee sik uhn
- 6 = dun kee
- 7 = bit sik kah
- 8 = dah hoe sik kah
- 9 = hee wee sik kah
- 10 = bi nay ah